Political News

The US President Donald Trump has been recently hitting the headlines, all for the wrong reasons. This time he is being talked about for stirring new turmoil into the global economy and financial markets. Just as the world started to believe that the trade war between the US and China, that has been affecting the entire global economy is about the end, one tweet from Trump took the entire world upside down. Besides, announcing an array of aggressive moves, he took to his Twitter handle and said that the agreement between the US and Beijing might not happen before the 2022 election, which left the entire scenario at the same place where it was.

He also announced to impose tariffs on imports of Steel and Aluminum from Argentina and Brazil. Steel and Aluminum were among the exempted items from the worldwide tariffs until 2018. The Brazilian president, Jair Bolsonaro, is left dumbstruck after Trump took such a drastic decision and he has no clue as to what made Trump take such a hasty decision.

President Trump, in his Tweet on Monday, accused Brazil and Argentina of manipulating the value of their currency thereby causing harm to the US farmers by taking advantage of their cheap currencies. To combat this, the US president has decided to impose tariffs on Steel and Aluminum to devalue their currencies. However, the Brazilian President assured that nothing of this sort ever happened and that their currencies have fallen against the US dollars because their economies are weak as compared to the US economies.

Argentina has been under a huge economic crisis since President Trump took such a decision. Rampant inflation, poverty, and indebtedness are crippling the whole economy of the country, whereas Brazil is experiencing grappling unemployment, which is sending the country into a phase of unrecoverable recession. Not only this, the US is ratcheting trade hostilities with France as well. Trump is now accusing France that its new digital tax system is causing harm to the US tech companies and therefore, it may impose import duties on some of the French products as well.

Statistics show if Trump continues to rule on this new threat against Brazil and Argentina, their currencies will fall even further because the aggressive tariffs will hurt the exports of Steel and Aluminum. This will make the lives of US farmers more complex. All these are creating a scenario full of confusion and distrust among the investors as well as businesses in the US. Investments have already been delayed and economic growth has been sapped as businesses are lying in a cloud of confusion as to what will be Trump’s next step or who will be his next target.

Company News

Advanced tactical radars provider RADA Electronic Industries Ltd. announced the opening of its new 25,000 sq ft headquarters and manufacturing facility in Germantown, Maryland. The Israeli company has emerged as one of the most important companies in its industry, and a wide range of defense contractors highly covets its air surveillance systems.

The radars developed by RADA are often referred to as gap fillers by people in the industry. The reason behind that is the fact that the radars can work on both medium-range and long-range air surveillance systems.

Moreover, the radars also work on a range of other installations. Because some of the biggest defense contractors do their business in the United States, it is only natural that RADA has decided to set up a headquarter in the country.

RADA’CEO, Dov Sella, said, “We established our US subsidiary, RADA Technologies LLC (RADA USA), in close proximity to our core customer base of US military and civilian agencies to Americanize and further adapt our technologies to support their needs. Our US-based team is focused on delivering our highly advanced, innovative, and combat-proven radar solutions and services to enable American defense agencies.” He went on to state that RADA’s radar systems are already being used by both the U.S. Army and also the U.S. Marine Corps.

Company News

Avanci has signed a patent license agreement with Volvo Cars. Avanci is an online marketplace that connects wireless technology patent owners with companies developing products and systems based on the Internet of Things (IoT) that are looking for new wireless technologies.

Volvo Cars become the 14th auto brand to sign with Avanci. This agreement gives Volvo Cars a license to use all the 2G, 3G, and 4G essential patents put up on the Avanci marketplace by 36 patent owners, as well as the patents of new patent owners who join Avanci in the future.

Commenting on the development, Kasim Alfalahi, founder and CEO of Avanci, said, “We are very pleased to have Volvo Cars, one of the most well-known and respected car brands in the world and a leader in connectivity, as a licensee.” He also mentioned that over-all participation in Avanci had doubled in 2019, and the simplicity, efficiency, and predictability of Avanci allowed licensees and patent owners to both share technology as well as work on developing new technology.

Traditionally auto firms would have to spend money on R&D to develop new technology. If they wanted a patented technology, they would have to approach the patent owner and buy it from him. Avanci acts as a bridge between patent owners and companies. Thus, companies can access a range of innovations, and patent owners can access a range of companies. Companies can give real-world feedback to patent owners who can work further on their innovations to make it more compatible with real-life situations. The problems faced by saying a car maker may be different from those faced by a truck maker; thus, patent owners will get a chance to tailor their innovations for particular types of automobiles, which in turn will open up new industries for their innovations.

Company News

Kakao, the Chat App Giant of Korea and also the developer of the Klaytn blockchain, has recently announced to launch its own crypto wallet called “Klip” as early as in the first quarter of 2020. It will allow 50 million active users of the existing KakaoTalk Chat app to experience the blockchain by linking the crypto wallet to KakaoTalk App. The wallet will be issued through Kakao’s subsidiary named GroundX, built on Klaytn blockchain.

Regarding this, the Co-President of Kakao, Yeo Min-Soo, said,

“Kakao has already launched KakaoCon, a blockchain-based point system, and the company is planning a variety of applications, including the use of blockchain technology for identification software. We will actively support people to keep their Clays in the Klip or KakaoTalk wallet and use them in their daily lives.”

“Klip” was initially planned to be launched in 2019, but due to some issues revolving the service stability, the launch got delayed. Klip has been developed in a way to serve all types of users by lowering the barrier for blockchain entry, thereby resulting in the mass adoption of blockchain technology. Kakao is planning to introduce Klip first as “Kaikas,” a plug-in used by web browsers, before linking it to the Chat App called “KakaoTalk.” This will make it easier for Klip to hold Clayton’s cryptocurrency “Clay” and also Clayton-based cryptocurrencies.

Lauding the development of Kakao, and talking about the prospects of Klip, Bae Sang-eon, the product director of Klip, said,

“The team is developing [the wallet] by focusing on security and technical advancement with feedback from Klaytn service partners about the market. Klip will become the root to take blockchain technology mainstream.”

News

New South Wales installed the world’s first mobile-phone detection camera on its roads to detect car drivers using mobile phones while driving.

The cameras are built to operate 24×7 and withstand all weather conditions. The state plans to install 45 such cameras in the next three years.

New South Wales Minister of Transport, Andrew Constance, said, “The NSW Government is serious about reducing our state’s road toll and rolling out mobile phone detection cameras is another way we will do this.”

Drivers in NSW are allowed to make or receive voice calls only if they have a hand-held device. Video calling, using social media, and photography while driving are banned.

354 people perished in road accidents in New South Wales in 2018. The total this year has reached 329. The New South Wales government hopes that the new cameras will help to cut the number of deaths by road accidents by 30%.

The cameras will use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to scan images to detect instances of drivers using mobile phones. The images which AI deems as violations will be shown to an authorized person who will verify them.

After the cameras are installed, violators will only be issued warning letters for the first three months. Afterward, they will be fined A$344, and for areas around schools, the fine will go up to A$457. Violators will also get penalty points.

Opponents of the move argue that it will see a surge in the cases of driving violations and also that it holds the drivers guilty before trial as the drivers will have to prove that they were innocent conclusively.

Indeed, the NSW government forecasts that 135M violators will be caught by the new cameras every year for at least 4 to 5 years. Even if only 3% of violators move courts against their fines, it adds up to 72,900 new cases.

News

According to the latest reports, India has announced total financial assistance of 450 million USD to Sri Lanka. The move was officially announced on Friday, November 29, 2019, by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

The line of credit includes 50 million USD to help Sri Lanka fight terrorism. The remaining 400 million USD are set aside for development projects in the island nation, out of which the credit line of 100 million USD has been kept for solar projects, according to the reports.

The latest development is the result of the fruitful meeting held between Narendra Modi and Gotabaya Rajapaksa, the newly voted President of Sri Lanka. Rajapaksa is on a 3-day visit to India. He arrived in New Delhi on November 28, 2019, Thursday.

As per the reports, the talks were largely concentrated on issues such as accomplishing aspirations of Tamils in the island nation, addressing fishermen’s concerns, and ways to accelerate trade and security ties. Post the meeting, Modi told the media about India’s assurance of complete assistance to the Sri Lankan President so that his country can be taken on a road to rapid progress.

Earlier in April, Sri Lanka’s capital city Colombo witnessed a string of bombing attacks that killed more than 250 people.

In his statement, Modi also stated that he had a detailed discussion with Rajapaksa on strengthening their mutual cooperation when it comes to coping with terrorism. He also revealed that Sri Lanka’s police officials are receiving training to counter-terrorism in leading Indian institutions.

It is important to note that Sri Lanka has already constructed 46k houses under the Indian housing project and 14k are being built for people with Tamil origin.

Divulging further details on the Tamil issue, Modi expressed confidence in the government of Sri Lanka that they would continue the reconciliation procedure and satisfy the Tamil community’s aspirations. According to the PM, a stable Sri Lanka is in the interest of the whole region of the Indian Ocean and not just for India.

Modi was also quoted as saying,

“The mandate that you have received reflected the aspirations of the Sri Lankan people for a strong and prosperous Sri Lanka. India’s good wishes and cooperation are always with Sri Lanka in this regard.”

On the other hand, Rajapaksa also termed the talks as fruitful while saying that security cooperation remained the discussion’s prime focus area. He also stated,

“During my tenure as president, I want to bring the relationship between India and Sri Lanka to a very high level. We have a long-standing relationship historically as well as politically.”

For those who are unaware, Rajapaksa was sworn in on November 18, 2019, as the country’s President. The visit to India is his first foreign trip after taking over the island country’s reins in his hands.

News

A new bill proposed in the German Parliament has provisions to allow customers to store their Bitcoin other cryptocurrencies in German banks from 2020.

The bill will allow banks to treat cryptocurrency, just like any other traditional asset. Also, banks will enable transactions in cryptocurrency on their online banking platforms.

The adoption of cryptocurrency has increased over the years as people embrace its benefits like low cost and high-speed transactions. The problem of volatility of cryptocurrencies can be addressed by taking fiat currency out of the picture completely. If the manufacturer, seller, purchaser all use the same ecosystem for cryptocurrency transactions, then the need to check the price of Bitcoin against local currency will not exist. Banks have no option but to accept cryptocurrency if they want to stay relevant in the evolving financial world.

Sven Hildebrandt, Head of a consulting firm DLC, welcomed the move saying that Germany could play a pioneering role in the regulation of crypto-assets and could even become a crypto-heaven.

Banking Association BdB also backed the bill, saying that subjecting cryptocurrency to the same regulations as fiat currency would prevent money laundering and terrorist financing through cryptocurrency. As banks had experience in asset management, they would easily adapt to handling cryptocurrency.

Today’s criminals and terrorist organizations can transfer their ill-gotten wealth by converting it into digital currency, and at the receiver’s end, the digital currency is re-converted into fiat money. Cryptocurrency exchanges have implemented KYC norms for users, but many do not have the infrastructure to ensure the authenticity of documents submitted for fulfilling the KYC criteria. Banks have systems in place which will match each document submitted by a user with government data.

Banks also have access to the overall banking history of their customers. Thus, any customer who does not have a verifiable banking history comes in to deposit a large amount of cryptocurrency will raise red flags in banks. They also can check the authenticity and background of recipients of large international transfers as they have the technology to do so.

On the other hand, the bill has come under criticism from the Baden-Wuerttemberg consumer center. Financial expert Niels Nauhauser has said that banks and financial institutions have not completely understood how cryptocurrency works, and it may contaminate the other assets held in a client’s portfolio.

If banks allow storage of multiple cryptocurrencies, then there could be a problem as different cryptocurrencies are priced differently. For some, like bitcoin, the price is decided by the ratio of supply and demand, and in others, their value is tied to a physical asset like the US dollar, gold, etc. Check Bitcoin Price News to get the latest update of Bitcoin price.

If this bill is adopted, the next logical step would be to allow banks to offer financial products such as FDs, loans in Cryptocurrency.

Company News

In 2018, a sudden shift in the market conditions, South Korea’s wealth funds of worth $145 billion got ignited, and now, there is planning to add it to the bonds or fixed assets and globally cut the shares to secure the returns in double-digit in 2019.

In 2005, Korea Investment Corp was founded. The chief executive officer, Choi Heenam, said in an interview that they aimed to invest money in the foreign-exchange reserves offshore of the country. But, their plan is becoming a bit defensive.

The sovereign wealth funds, also known as KIC globally, are moving towards the fixed income assets, which are considered to be an essential asset class in the five-year trend as reported in the Invesco report in July. According to the report, there are two late-cycle concerns, one is of volatility, and the second is losses from equities. The sovereign is forced towards the defensive position because of these concerns.

Due to higher risks, the entities across the world are tracking highs and optimism about the US-China trade war. Therefore, Korea Investment Corp is cautious.

In 2018, there was a loss of 3.7%, and in 2019, the wealth funds have generated 10.3% of return in eight months. Korea Investment Corp, with only overseas assets, had stocks and bonds of $121.6 billion at the end of August and $23.9 billion as alternative investments.

Trading News

The rise in the prices of US crude and gasoline stocks marked a sharp fall in prices of oil. The data published on Wednesday showed a fall in the price of Brent Crude oil by 19%, which is $63.87 a barrel by 0854 GMT, having dropped by 0.3%. Whereas, West Texas Intermediate crude fell by 33%, which is to $57.78 a barrel, after the loss of 0.5% in the previous session. Following this, US President Donald Trump had signed a petition supporting the protestors in Hong King against this fall in price.

To this, the Chinese government has warned the US that it would be taking “firm countermeasures” against the US for supporting the protestors in Hong Kong. The trade war between the United States and China began soon after President Donald Trump took over the reins and it has continued since then. This fall in the oil prices somewhat irked the war between the two nations. The chief market strategist at FXTM, Hussain Sayed, remarked,

“The approval of the Hong Kong legislation backing protesters is likely to put the trade agreement into question as China has reiterated its threat of retaliation. If investors suspect that the trade agreement is under real danger, expect to see a sharp sell-off in December. For now, investors are taking a wait-and-see approach.”

The investors have begun showing their concern regarding the depression in the economic growth, and as of now, they are looking forward to a meeting with OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) that includes Russia, which is scheduled to be held next week. Speculations are on the high that at the meet with OPEC, Russia may exclude condensate, which is a high-premium light oil, that is mainly extracted during the production of gas from crude oil production. However, the news is not confirmed by the Russian Ministry yet, and they are looking forward to opening discussions before taking any such measures.

News

Trump Administration is all set to cut its contribution to NATO’s budget substantially from next year. The move comes at a delicate time because the president is going to be in London to attend the 70th anniversary of the transatlantic alliance.

At this point, the US contributes 22% of the total NATO budget. Most of the money goes towards joint military operations, security investments, and maintenance of the NATO headquarters. That being said, it should be noted that the cut in contribution should not come as a major setback for NATO. It has a relatively tiny budget of $2.5 billion annually.

According to reports, the US is going to cut its contribution from 22% to 16%. The move is aimed at bringing its contribution in line with Germany, which contributes 14.8%, Europe’s biggest economy. However, it should be noted that the US has a larger economy than Germany.

A NATO official confirmed the development, He said,

“All Allies have agreed a new cost sharing formula. Under the new formula, cost shares attributed to most European Allies and Canada will go up, while the US share will come down.”

He went on to add that this development is an indication of fair “burden-sharing” among NATO allies.

Another diplomat from NATO confirmed that the new contribution structure had been agreed on last week. A US defense official stated that the money saved from cutting down NATO contribution is going to be used for military and security operations in Europe. He added that those operations are also going to take place in countries like Georgia and Ukraine that are not members of NATO either.